Kassirer’s philosophy
In the article Ernst Kassirer’s views on the nature of the historiography
and the specifics of historical knowledge are analyzed. General philosophical
prerequisites of the cultural-semiotic approach to history are revealed.
Parallels with the interpretation of history in the philosophical concepts of
Rickert and Gadamer are held. Historiography and storytelling in Cassirer’s
concept is a tool for studying human nature and a form of self-knowledge. The
notion of a historical fact in Cassirer’s philosophy of culture is understood in a
new way. The historical fact, unlike the fact of the natural sciences, is not the
starting point, but the result of the cognitive activity of the historian. The historical
fact in the process of interpretation and reinterpretation of historical sources
is constructed. The historical fact is always the answer to the historian’s question.
The activity of a historian with the activities of a philologist and linguist,
rather than a naturalist, has similarities. The fundamental difference between
historical knowledge and the natural sciences, according to Cassirer, is not in
the way of the formation of scientific concepts, but in the very nature of historical
fact is revealed. Ernst Cassirer the thesis about the symbolic nature of historical
reality substantiated, he also the significant ideas of the post-metaphysical
philosophy of history of the second half of the 20th century anticipated.
Vejnmejster A. V. Koncepcii simvolicheskoj interpretacii kul'tury (Je. Kassirer, A. F. Losev) [The concept of symbolic interpretation of culture (E. Cassirer, A. F. Losev)]. SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskij gosudarstvennyj universitet servisa i ekonomiki, 2012. 167 s.
Vejnmejster A. V. Jernst Kassirer – neokantianec? [Ernst Cassirer is a neo-
Kantian?] // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki,
kul'turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2013. № 4 (30).
Ch. III. S. 32–35.
Demidova M. V. Chelovek kak "Animal Symbolicum" v filosofii kul'tury
Je. Kassirera: istoriko-filosofskij analiz [Man as "Animal Symbolicum" in Cassirer’s Philosophy of Culture: Historical and Philosophical Analysis]. Diss. … kand. filos. nauk. Saratov, 2007. 175 s.
Djomin I. V. Obosnovanie metodologii istoricheskogo poznanija v metafizike
vseedinstva L. P. Karsavina [The substantiation of the methodology of historical
knowledge in Karsavin’s metaphysics of the unity] // Aspirantskij vestnik
Povolzh'ja. 2015. № 3–4. S. 87–94.
Djomin I. V. F. Nicshe i postmetafizicheskaja filosofija istorii [Nietzsche and the post-metaphysical philosophy of history] // Klio. 2014. № 6 (60). S. 3–7.
Kassirer Je. Izbrannoe: Individ i kosmos [Selected: Individual and space].
M.; SPb.: Universitetskaja kniga, 2000. 654 s.
Kassirer Je. Opyt o cheloveke. Vvedenie v filosofiju chelovecheskoj kul'tury
[Experience about a person. Introduction to the philosophy of human culture] //
Kassirer Je. Izbrannoe. Opyt o cheloveke. M.: Gardariki, 1998. S. 440–722.
Kassirer Je. Filosofija simvolicheskih form [Philosophy of symbolic forms].
T. 1. Jazyk. M.; SPb.: Universitetskaja kniga, 2002a. 272 s.
Kassirer Je. Filosofija simvolicheskih form [Philosophy of symbolic forms].
T. 3. Fenomenologija poznanija. M.; SPb.: Universitetskaja kniga, 2002b. 398 s.
Kun H. Filosofija kul'tury Jernsta Kassirera [Ernst Kassirer’s philosophy of
culture] // Kassirer Je. Izbrannoe: Individ i kosmos. M.; SPb.: Universitetskaja
kniga, 2000. S. 615–637.
Losev A. F. Teorija mificheskogo myshlenija u Je. Kassirera [Cassirer’s theory of mythical thinking] // Kassirer Je. Izbrannoe. Opyt o cheloveke. M.:
Gardariki, 1998. S. 730–760.
Ortega-i-Gasset X. Izbrannye trudy [Selected Works]. M.: Ves' Mir, 1997.
704 s.
Rikkert G. Nauki o prirode i nauki o kul'ture [The sciences of nature and the
science of culture]. M.: Respublika, 1998. 413 s.
Svas'jan K. A. Filosofija simvolicheskih form Je. Kassirera [Cassirer’s philosophy of the symbolic forms]. Erevan: AN ArmSSR, 1989. 238 s.
Soboleva M. E. Filosofija simvolicheskih form Je. Kassirera. Genezis.
Osnovnye ponjatija. Kontekst [Cassirer’s philosophy of the symbolic forms.
Genesis. Basic concepts. Context]. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGU, 2001. 152 s.
Kassirer’s philosophy // Критика и семиотика. 2017. № 2. Pp. 256–269.