The similarity between language and genetic information transmission processing was recognized from the very foundation of genetics. A lot of attempts have been made to use linguistics techniques for deciphering protein genes. A modest informative impact of various kinds of decoding of «protein language» was predictable: this kind of technique is limited by the processes of encoding and at best it helps to compile a dictionary of units, but is not able to describe a language and identify the semantic and textual structures which are decisive for communication. Thus, functions of the huge amount of non-coding DNA still remain unclear. A text but not a sign should be regarded as an object of creation – transmission – conservation – transformation of information. The
general text theory should be capable to describe linguistic texts and the process of their structuring, functioning and transformation, and to represent a biochemical structure of genome as a hypertext consisting of ordered subset of other texts. The text can be considered as a quasi-organism having memory, creativecognitive characteristics and communicative force; the cell (ribosome) – as a quasi-intelligence capable to operate with abstract semiotic entities. Such an approach will require the construction of a new, multimodal and textocentric version of semiotics (the semiotics of the next generation), where text and context will be the basic concepts, and the signs and meanings will be considered as context-dependent variables, and at the same time as context-forming operators.
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