Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
ISSN 2307–1753 [16+]
Founder — Institute of Philology, SB RAS
Critique and Semiotics
Digital network scientific journal
for specialists in philology and semiotics
DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737
Roskomnadzor certificate number Эл № ФС 77-84784 
Kritika i Semiotika (Critique and Semiotics)
По-русски
Archive
Submission requirements
Process for Submission and Publication
Editor′s office
Editorial Board and Editorial Council
Our ethical principles
Search:


Email: silantev@post.nsu.ru

Article

Name: Marina Mnishek in the Self-Determination of Marina Tsvetaeva: From Robbery to Metapoiesis

Authors: Svetlana Yu. Kornienko

Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

Issue 2, 2023Pages 316-334
UDK: 821.161.1DOI: 10.25205/2307-1753-2023-2-316-334

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the representations of the image of Marina Mnishek in the lyrics of Marina Tsvetaeva in 1916. The image of the famous impostor is considered in the context of the modernist and neo-romantic cultural paradigm. The methods of collaboration between the lyrical heroine and the crowd (the people), including the resolution of the plot of the poet's journey into the abyss of folk life, demonstrate a variety of author's strategies – from modernist disappearance in the crowd to Bonapartist (romantic) leadership. Particular attention is paid to robbery and tavern poems in the book of poems “Milestones. Issue 1”, which contain numerous historical allusions referring to the last period of the life of Marina Mniszek (the poem “If only fate brought us together...”). This poem will present a spectacular image of the Cossack freemen and popular unrest, at the epicenter of which was the “beautiful Pretender”. In contrast to the historical Marina Mnishek, who, according to Tsvetaeva, was looking for “legal power”, her heroine revels in robbery, lawlessness, as well as spraying her own sacred body in space and people. For Tsvetaeva, imposture is not associated with gaining the fullness of existence by capturing the symbolic body of the queen (according to cultural researcher I. Kalinin, the impostor is always “the ghost of the natural king”), but with building, using the dialectics of this cultural and social phenomenon, a specific author's myth. In the lyrics of 1916, her heroine is the bearer of the true name (unlike False Dmitry I), whose nature is extremely simultanious: in her image, paradoxically, a proud Pole who seized the Moscow throne and a recognized national queen merge. The cultural hypostasis of the “people’s ruler” is maximally realized not only in the “tavern” poems of the poetic book, but also in the textbook cycle “Poems about Moscow”, which does not directly appeal to this historical plot.

Keywords: Tsvetaeva, imposture, Marina Mnishek, author's identity, personal myth, metapoetics

Bibliography:

Benjamin V. Maski vremeni. Esse o kul'ture i literature [Masks of time. Essay on culture and literature]. St. Petersburg, Symposium, 2004, 478 p. (in Russ.)

Girshberg A. Marina Mnishek [Marina Mnishek]. Moscow, I. A. Vakhromeev Publ., 1908, 355 p. (in Russ.)

Kalinin I. “On gran' hotel steret' mezh tem, chem byl i chem kazalsya”: Raby, samoderzhtsy i samozvantsy (dialektika vlasti) [“He wanted to erase the line between what he was and what he seemed”: Slaves, autocrats and impostors (dialectics of power)]. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2016, no. 6. (in Russ.) URL: https://www.nlobooks.ru/magazines/novoe_literaturnoe_obozrenie/142_ nlo_6_2016_spetsialnyy_vypusk_t_2_rabstvo/article/12343/ (accessed 15.10. 2022).

Karamzin N. M. Istoriya Gosudarstva Rossiiskogo [History of the Russian State]. St. Petersburg, N. I. Grech Publ., 1829, vol. 12, 244 p. (in Russ.)

Klyuchevsky V. O. Works. In 9 vols. Moscow, Mysl', 1988, vol. 3, 414 p. (in Russ.)

Kostomarov N. I. Russkaya istoriya v zhizneopisaniyakh ee glavneishikh deyatelei. Gospodstvo doma sv. Vladimira [Russian history in the biographies of its main figures. Dominion of the house of St. Vladimir]. St. Petersburg, M. M. Stasyulevich Publ., 1880, 759 p. (in Russ.)

Meikin M. Marina Tsvetaeva: poetika usvoeniya [Marina Tsvetaeva: the poetics of assimilation]. Moscow, Dom-muzei Mariny Tsvetaevoi, 1997, 312 p. (in Russ.)

Mordovtsev D. L. Lzhedmitrii [False Dmitry]. In: Mordovtsev D. L. Sobranie sochinenii. In 14 vols. Moscow, Terra, 1996, vol. 12, pp. 7–246. (in Russ.)

Orlovsky Ya. Pol'skii mif v poeticheskom mire M. Tsvetaevoi [Polish myth in the poetic world of M. Tsvetaeva]. 2020. (in Russ.) URL: https://www. chitalnya.ru/work/16 42703/?ysclid=laoyu1tgxe449142335 (accessed 10.10. 2022).

Pushkin A. S. Complete Works. In 17 vols. Moscow, Voskresen'e, 1996, vol. 14, 580 p. (in Russ.)

Rudik I. Russkaya tema v sbornike Mariny Tsvetaevoi “Versty. Stikhi. Vypusk 1” [The Russian theme in the collection of Marina Tsvetaeva “Milestones. Poetry. Issue 1"].Tartu, Tartu Ülicoolu Kurjastus, 2014, 166 p. (in Russ.)

Russkie istoricheskie zhenshhiny. Populyarnye rasskazy iz russkoi istorii. Zhenshchiny dopetrovskoi Rusi. Sostavil D. Mordovtsev [Russian historical women. Popular stories from Russian history. Women of pre-Petrine Rus'. Compiled by D. Mordovtsev]. St. Petersburg, K. Plotnikov Publ., 1874, 367 p. (in Russ.)

Shevelenko I. D. Literaturny put' Tsvetaevoi: Ideologiya – poetika – identichnost' avtora v kontekste epokhi [Tsvetaeva’s Literary Path: Ideology – Poetics – Author’s Identity in the Context of the Epoch]. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2002, 464 p. (in Russ.)

Skazaniya sovremennikov o Dimitrii Samozvantse. Chast' III. Zapiski Marzhereta i prezidenta de-Tu [Legends of contemporaries about Demetrius the Pretender. Part III. Notes of Margeret and President de Thou]. St. Petersburg, v tip. Imperatorskoj Rossijskoj Akademii, 1832, 259 p. (in Russ.)

Smirnov I. P. Samozvanstvo i filosofija imeni [Imposture and philosophy of the name]. Zvezda, 2004, no. 3. (in Russ.) URL: https://magazines.gorky.media/ zvezda/2004/3/samozvanstvo-i-filosofiya -imeni.html?ysclid=lap2qu50wg38 3476703 (accessed 15.10.2022).

Smutnoe vremya Moskovskogo gosudarstva. Soch. D. Ilovaiskogo [Troubled time of the Moscow state. Op. D. Ilovaisky]. Moscow, M. G. Volchaninov Publ., 1894, 343 p. (in Russ.)

Tsvetaeva M. I. Collected works. In 7 vols. Moscow, Terra, 1997. (in Russ.)

Tsvetaeva M. I. Neizdannoe. Svodnye tetradi [Unpublished. Summary notebooks]. Prep. text, preface and notes by E. B. Korkina and I. D. Shevelenko. Moscow, Ellis Lak, 1997, 640 p. (in Russ.)

Tsvetaeva M. I. Stikhotvoreniya i poemy [Poems and Poems]. Leningrad, Sov. pisatel', 1990, 800 p. (in Russ.)

Tsvetaeva M. I. Versty. Vyp.1 [Versts. Issue 1]. Moscow, Gosizdat, 1922, 122 p. (in Russ.)

Tsvetaeva M. I. Stikhi o Moskve [Poems about Moscow]. Severnye zapiski, 1917, no. 1, pp. 20–29. (in Russ.)

Tugendhold Ya. Sovremennoe iskusstvo i narodnost' [Contemporary Art and Nationality]. Severnye zapiski, 1913, no. 11, pp. 153–160. (in Russ.)

Institute of Philology
Nikolaeva st., 8, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
+7-383-330-15-18, ifl@philology.nsc.ru
© Institute of Philology