Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
ISSN 2307–1753 [16+]
Founder — Institute of Philology, SB RAS
Critique and Semiotics
Digital network scientific journal
for specialists in philology and semiotics
DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737
Roskomnadzor certificate number Эл № ФС 77-84784 
Kritika i Semiotika (Critique and Semiotics)
По-русски
Archive
Submission requirements
Process for Submission and Publication
Editor′s office
Editorial Board and Editorial Council
Our ethical principles
Search:


Email: silantev@post.nsu.ru

Article

Name: Some errors in interpretations of archaic semiotics of the Semites

Authors: B. M. Kleiman

University Ben-Gurion, Eilat, Israel

Issue 2, 2015Pages 30-50
UDK: 811.411.DOI:

Abstract: The present paper examines a traditional mistake made by the first researchers of Eastern cuneiforms, namely, an incorrect interpretation of the first letter of Eastern ancient alphabets of Semitic languages. The author points out to repetition of this error in the encyclopedic, handbook, popular science and educational literature. Based on research by Soviet linguists T. V. Gamkrelidze and V. V. Ivanov, the author reconstructs the sense of ancient pictograph. Based on research of the Russian philologist S. G. Proskurin on the sacredness of medieval alphabets, the author determines the ancient root meaning «deity», traces the evolution of this root in the S culture of culture Semitic peoples, merge it with the concepts of «deity» and «top» and the transition into to the ideologeme during of the semiosis. As an example of this semiosis the author studies the etymology of two present Middle-East toponyms which are researched here – a name of the city Eilat and biblical name of the Red Sea.

Keywords: alphabet, Semitic languages, the deity, the ideology, the Torah, the Bible

Bibliography:

Bible, M., 2003.

Borges J-L Alef, M., 2014-09-01.

Clark J. G., Doistoricheskaja Europa.

Gamkrelidze T.V., Ivanov Vyach. Vs., Indoevropejskij yazyk iindoevropejcy. Tbilisi, 1984.

Drevnije civilisacii. Ot Egipta do Kitaja. M., 1997.

Evreyskajz enciclopedijz. SPb.,1908-1913M/, Johannes Friedrich Istorija pisma. M.,1979.

Kratkaja evreyskaja enciklopedija, Jerusalem, 2001.

Nemerjvskij A. I. Legendy i Mythos Drevnego Vostoka. Rostov-na-Donu, 2001.

Proskurin S. G. Kurs semiotiki, Novosibirsk, 2013.

Proskurin S.G., Centner A.S. K pedistorii pismennoj cultury/ Novosibirsk, 2009.

Segert St., Ugaritskij jasyk. M., 1965.

Strabon, Geografia, M., 1879.

Torah, M., 1998.

Eco Umberto Tainstvennoe pljamjz caricy Loany.

Institute of Philology
Nikolaeva st., 8, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
+7-383-330-15-18, ifl@philology.nsc.ru
© Institute of Philology